Transmission of urgency messages shall be carried out in two steps.
- announcement of the urgency message
- transmission of the urgency message
The announcement is carried out by transmission of a DSC urgency call on the DSC distress
calling channel (4,6,8,12,16mHz on HF, 2187.5kHz on MF, Channel 70 on VHF)
The urgency message is transmitted on the distress traffic channel(RTF 4,6,8,12,16mHz on HF
2182.0kHz on MF, Channel 16 on VHF)
The DSC urgency call may be addressed to all stations at VHF, or a geographic area at MF/HF,
or to a specific station. The frequency on which the urgency message will be transmitted shall be
included in the DSC urgency call
The transmission of an urgency message is thus carried out as follows;
- tune the transmitter to the DSC distress calling channel(on HF/MF/VHF according to the range from shore)
- select the appropriate calling format on the DSC equipment(all ships(VHF only), geographic area(MF/HF only) or individual);
- transmit DSC urgency alert(call)
- transmit the urgent message as follows;
- "PAN PAN", repeated 3times
- "ALL STATIONS" or called station, repeated 3times
- "this is"
- the 9-digit identity and the call sign or other identification of own ship
- the text of the urgency message
eg.:
=OCEAN PIONEER=
PANPAN, PANPAN, PANPAN, ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS
KOREAN CARGO VESSEL OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER
COLLIDED WITH A FISHING BOAT AT 15MILES DUE NORTH OF SARANGDO LIGHTHOUSE AND
BOAT SUNK BY COLLISION. WE RESCUED 10 SURVIVORS BUT 2 PERSONS ARE STILL MISSING. SEARCHING
FOR THEM REQUIRE ASSISTANCE OVER
= COASTGUARD=
CARGO VESSEL OCEAN PIONEER, OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER
THIS IS BUSAN COASTGUARD BUSAN COASTGUARD RECEIVED PAN CALL. A PATROL VESSEL WILL BE
SENT SOON. PLEASE INFORM THE NAME, TONNAGE AND PORT OF REGISTRY OF SUNKEN BOAT
=OCEAN PIONEER=
ROGER, THE NAME IS NUMBER 8 KOBAL-HO. THIRTY NINE TONS AND PORT OF REGISTRY IS BUSAN.
OVER.
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