Thursday, April 25, 2013

■ Urgency -DSC communications on MF, HF and VHF

      ▶ Transmission of DSC Urgency Alert (Manoverboard/Medical and other urgent cases)
     
      Transmission of urgency messages shall be carried out in two steps.
  • announcement of the urgency message
  • transmission of the urgency message
      The announcement is carried out by transmission of a DSC urgency call on the DSC distress
      calling channel (4,6,8,12,16mHz on HF, 2187.5kHz on MF, Channel 70 on VHF)
      The urgency message is transmitted on the distress traffic channel(RTF 4,6,8,12,16mHz on HF
      2182.0kHz on MF, Channel 16 on VHF)

      The DSC urgency call may be addressed to all stations at VHF, or a geographic area at MF/HF,
      or to a specific station. The frequency on which the urgency message will be transmitted shall be 
      included in the DSC urgency call

      The transmission of an urgency message is thus carried out as follows;
  • tune the transmitter to the DSC distress calling channel(on HF/MF/VHF according to the range from shore)
  • select the appropriate calling format on the DSC equipment(all ships(VHF only), geographic area(MF/HF only) or individual);
  • transmit DSC urgency alert(call)
  • transmit the urgent message as follows;
          - "PAN PAN", repeated 3times
          - "ALL STATIONS" or called station, repeated 3times
          - "this is"
          - the 9-digit identity and the call sign or other identification of own ship
          - the text of the urgency message
 eg.:
         =OCEAN PIONEER=
          PANPAN, PANPAN, PANPAN, ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONS, ALL STATIONS
          KOREAN CARGO VESSEL OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER
          COLLIDED WITH A FISHING BOAT AT 15MILES DUE NORTH OF SARANGDO LIGHTHOUSE AND
          BOAT SUNK BY COLLISION. WE RESCUED 10 SURVIVORS BUT 2 PERSONS ARE STILL MISSING. SEARCHING
          FOR THEM REQUIRE ASSISTANCE OVER

         = COASTGUARD=
         CARGO VESSEL OCEAN PIONEER, OCEAN PIONEER OCEAN PIONEER
         THIS IS BUSAN COASTGUARD BUSAN COASTGUARD RECEIVED PAN CALL.  A PATROL VESSEL WILL BE
         SENT SOON. PLEASE INFORM THE NAME, TONNAGE AND PORT OF REGISTRY OF SUNKEN BOAT

         =OCEAN PIONEER=
         ROGER, THE NAME IS NUMBER 8 KOBAL-HO. THIRTY NINE TONS AND PORT OF  REGISTRY IS BUSAN.
         OVER.              
 
        
         
                

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